“Freddie Mac’s requirements are designed to help ensure residential buildings with aging infrastructure are safe for its residents and that condos and co-ops needing critical repairs have a plan to do so,” a Freddie Mac spokesperson said.
But many condo and co-op associations are refusing to fill out the form. That’s preventing buyers and sellers from closing deals.
Condo associations say they find the required documentation burdensome and are worried the discussion of reserve funds and building integrity puts them at risk of liability, said Nancy T. Polomis, a Minnesota attorney who represents condo boards. Critics also object to the one-size-fits-all form that applies to all buildings with five or more attached units without distinctions for the type, location, or age of a building, she said.
“It seems like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac took a big chunk to deal with a small bite problem,” Polomis said.
While lenders and condo boards are in a standoff, it is sellers and buyers who are suffering, as their deals fall apart because their lenders won’t close the loans without the completed forms.
Freddie and Fannie guarantee or buy mortgages from lenders, making the loan less of a risk to issue. If the loan doesn’t meet the new requirements and the mortgage giants won’t back it, the lender often won’t issue the loan.
“If I were a homeowner trying to sell my condo and this was preventing me from doing so, I would be furious,” said Polomis. “I’d be upset with my association, but the association board has a fiduciary duty to do what is best for the entire association. Everyone is doing a dance of balancing the risk and liabilities.”
Buyers and sellers in a bind
The temporary rules, which went into effect at the beginning of January for Fannie Mae and at the end of February for Freddie Mac, are expected to become permanent. And they are already having an impact on the market, said Chris Muellenbach, a broker with Compass.
“The condo associations are outright refusing to fill out the addendum,” said Muellenbach. “It is happening regularly and it will continue to happen.”
An $850,000 condo in Milwaukee was perfect for a couple Muellenbach was working with. But the building’s board would not complete the additional form, preventing the buyers’ loan from closing and threatening to derail the sale.
That left the buyers with two options: pay cash for the property or find a lender that is going to hold the loan. Banks, credit unions, and private lenders may offer loans that aren’t guaranteed by the mortgage giants, but they often carry a higher interest rate.
Muellenbach’s buyers opted to purchase with cash and complete the transaction. But most buyers can’t afford to do that.
“If you are struggling to buy a $140,000 condo, you don’t have the resources for that,” he said.
Muellenbach said he is reaching out to smaller local lenders who have better firsthand knowledge of area buildings than large national mortgage companies located in other parts of the country.
“There is a small handful of local banks here that will close the loan for people buying condos,” he said.
But ultimately it is the sellers who will feel it most, he said, because the new rule cuts deeply into the pool of potential buyers for their apartments.
“I feel for the sellers because of the money they have to leave on the table,” said Muellenbach. “The number of potential buyers has decreased significantly. If they can’t get a conventional loan on the place, you’re losing out on a lot of buyers.”
Condo associations request delay
The rules are causing such confusion that a national organization representing condo associations has requested the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), the government regulator that oversees Fannie and Freddie, pause the rules for a year.
“Creditworthy borrowers have been denied credit to purchase homes and refinance mortgages in condominium and cooperative projects with no safety, soundness, structural integrity, or habitability concerns because of the temporary guidelines,” wrote the Community Associations Institute in a letter to FHFA.
Dawn M. Bauman, CAI’s senior vice president of government and public affairs, said the rules may have the unintended effect of pushing more cash buyers, including investors, into the condo market at a time when inventory is very low.
“Condos are an affordable…
Read More: Why this recent change just made it harder to buy or sell an apartment